Bitcoin Ethos: Upholding Ethics and Empowering Small Retail Investors
Bitcoin, the world’s first decentralized cryptocurrency, was born out of a need for an alternative to the centralized financial system that had failed during the 2008 financial crisis. With its limited supply, genuine scarcity, and decentralized governance, Bitcoin was envisioned as a tool to empower individuals and provide a censorship-resistant, borderless form of money. However, recent developments in the cryptocurrency industry, particularly the rise of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), have raised concerns about the dilution of Bitcoin’s ethos and the potential disempowerment of small retail investors.
One of the key concerns surrounding Bitcoin ETFs is the oversized influence they grant to institutional players, such as BlackRock, in the decentralized monetary system. BlackRock’s filing includes a provision that allows the company to determine the appropriate network for the Trust’s purposes in the event of a hard fork, potentially enabling them to influence Bitcoin’s direction and mainstream adoption. This level of control contradicts the decentralized nature of Bitcoin and raises questions about the alignment of ETFs with Bitcoin’s core aims.
Moreover, Bitcoin ETFs do not provide investors with ownership of the underlying Bitcoin. The true benefits of Bitcoin lie in its ownership, as it allows individuals to be in control of their money and bypass the pitfalls of traditional currencies subject to central banks’ inflationary policies. By solely focusing on price exposure without granting actual ownership, ETFs undermine the transformative potential of Bitcoin as a revolutionary monetary system.
El Salvador’s radical approach to Bitcoin adoption serves as a stark contrast to the disempowering nature of ETFs. The country’s proactive promotion of Bitcoin ownership aims to empower the unbanked population and highlights the importance of direct ownership for realizing Bitcoin’s ethos. In contrast, Bitcoin ETF investors would miss out on the benefits of Bitcoin while further solidifying the status and influence of traditional financial institutions (TradFi).
The involvement of ETFs and traditional finance in the cryptocurrency ecosystem introduces risks to Bitcoin’s original purpose. It is crucial for the industry to maintain a cautious stance and remain committed to Bitcoin’s ethos. The increasing regulatory scrutiny by entities like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the U.S. government raises concerns about their intentions to protect the financial services industry from disruption rather than safeguarding the interests of small investors.

The SEC’s recent actions, such as the lawsuit against Coinbase, a trusted and regulated crypto company, and the resistance to approving Bitcoin ETFs, suggest a bias towards protecting Wall Street incumbents rather than fostering innovation and financial inclusion. The SEC’s designation of stablecoins as securities and the imposition of costly registration regimes stifle the potential of cryptocurrencies to reduce funding costs and expand financial access.
While regulation is necessary to address fraudulent activities and protect investors, the current regulatory approach in the United States appears to limit the utility of digital assets and favor incumbents who already hold licenses, making it difficult for startups to compete. The SEC’s resistance to legislative clarity and adherence to outdated securities laws hinder the growth and development of the crypto industry, contrasting with the approaches taken by regulators in other countries.
It is essential to remain vigilant to the potential risks associated with ETFs and the encroachment of traditional finance in the cryptosphere. By staying true to Bitcoin’s ethos and focusing on its transformative potential as a decentralized monetary system, the industry can ensure that the interests of small retail investors are protected, and the benefits of Bitcoin are realized. The technology may remain unchanged, but it is crucial to question whose interests are being protected by regulators and policymakers.
